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Diabetes Overview: Understanding the Basics

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes glucose, a type of sugar that serves as a primary source of energy. When you have diabetes, your body either cannot produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or cannot use insulin effectively. This leads to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can cause various health problems over time.

Types of Diabetes

There are different types of diabetes, with the two most common being:

  • Type 1 Diabetes: In this autoimmune condition, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with Type 1 diabetes need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most prevalent form of diabetes and is often linked to lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise. In Type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use it effectively.
Diabetes in India: Understanding the Prevalence

India has been facing a diabetes epidemic, with a significant rise in the number of people affected by the condition in recent years. According to recent statistics:

Approximately 77 million adults in India were living with diabetes in 2021.

India is often referred to as the "diabetes capital of the world" due to its high diabetes prevalence.

Lifestyle factors, including sedentary habits and unhealthy diets, contribute significantly to the diabetes burden in India.

Why Early Treatment and Adherence Matter

Early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes are crucial to prevent complications and lead a healthy life. Here's why:

Preventing Complications

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, nerve damage, and vision loss. Timely treatment can help prevent or delay these issues.

Improved Quality of Life

Properly managed diabetes allows individuals to maintain a good quality of life. It helps in controlling symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

Lifestyle Management

Diabetes management often involves adopting a healthier lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. This not only controls diabetes but also enhances overall well-being.

Remember that adherence to your treatment plan, which may include medications like Liraglutide, plays a pivotal role in managing diabetes effectively. Let's explore how Liraglutide, marketed as Lirafit, can be a valuable tool in diabetes management.